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评估拉贾斯坦邦的结核病解放村公会计划:消除结核病的途径
Pankaj Bhardwaj1,2, Nitin Kumar Joshi1, Vinod Kumar Garg3
1School of Public Health, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
概括
拉贾斯坦邦 拉贾斯坦邦
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区卫生计划 社区卫生计划
- 消灭结核病 消除结核病
背景情况:
- 结核病防治村 পঞ্চায়ত计划由国家卫生使命于2022年8月15日在拉贾斯坦邦启动.
- 这一倡议旨在让各邦机构参与基层抗击结核病 (TB).
研究的目的:
- 评估拉贾斯坦邦结核病解放村公会计划的进展和成就.
- 评估社区层面的结核病控制干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 专家利益相关者共同制定评估标准.
- 一个两阶段的评估过程:根据活跃病例发现和治疗联系的简单列表,然后是标准化问卷.
- 评估指标,包括计划交付,病例发现,社区意识,支持,地区能力和结核病负担.
主要成果:
- 在经过评估的51个村公会 (GP) /病区 (WA) 中,有29个实现了无结核病的地位.
- 13名全科医生/外科医生向无结核病状态取得进展.
- 其余的GP/WA由于覆盖范围不完整而没有合格.
结论:
- 拉贾斯坦邦的结核病解放村公会计划在消除结核病的努力中取得了重大进展.
- 该研究强调了利益相关者的成功合作,为无结核病声明创建了一个验证框架.
- 开发的评估框架可以作为其他旨在消除结核病的国家的模式.
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