可复制的即溶番茄粉:储存期间的开发和表征
Monisha Sarkar1, Md Shahjahan Kabir1, Md Jaber1
1Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh.
Food chemistry: X
|September 15, 2025
概括
这项研究从整个番茄和泥中开发了即时番茄粉 (ITSP),创造了耐用产品. 由此产生的复制是营养丰富,安全的,并且受到消费者的欢迎,为商业提供了可行的替代品.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 食品工程 食品工程
背景情况:
- 传统的番茄加工可能是耗时和耗能的.
- 开发方便,保质量的番茄产品对消费者和食品行业都有兴趣.
- 即时粉具有延长保质期和易于使用的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 使用整个番茄 (ITSP-P1) 和番茄 (ITSP-P2) 开发即时番茄粉 (ITSP).
- 评估开发的粉末及其复制的物理化学特性.
- 为了评估营养含量,微生物安全性和消费者接受复制的番茄.
主要方法:
- 整个西红和西红泥被涂上马尔托德克斯和桑坦.
- 热空气干燥被用来生产即时番茄粉.
- 进行了物理化学分析 (水分,水活性,可溶性,流动性,风质,颜色,pH值,酸度,总可溶固体),营养分析 (胡卜素,甘,,维生素C),微生物测试和消费者接受性测试.
主要成果:
- ITSP-P2 (来自粉末) 显示出比ITSP-P1.1.更好的特性 (较低的湿度,水活性,可湿性;更高的溶解度,可流性).
- 复制后的汁表现出非牛顿式,伪塑料的行为,颜色,pH值,酸度和总溶性固体相似.
- 与商业相比,复制的总胡卜素,甘,总和维生素C含量显著更高.
- 在整个储存过程中,粉末和复制汁样本都在微生物学上是安全的 (没有细菌数量,酵母或菌).
- 消费者接受测试表明,两种复制的番茄样品都获得了积极的接收.
结论:
- 即时番茄粉可以从整个番茄和番茄中成功开发.
- 复制的番茄在营养上优于商业替代品,并具有可取的感官和质性质.
- 开发的即时番茄粉和复制是安全的,保质期稳定的,对消费者来说是可以接受的,作为商业番茄的有效替代品.
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