在线寻找健康信息:对高血压自我管理的影响
Shiya Liu1,2, Sufang Huang1, Yaru Xiao1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|September 15, 2025
概括
高血压的自我管理至关重要. 在高血压患者中,更高的在线健康信息寻求行为 (OHISB) 显著改善了他们的自我管理实践,突出了有针对性的在线教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 高血压是全球领先的心血管疾病风险因素.
- 有效的自我管理对于高血压患者至关重要.
- 在线寻求健康信息行为 (OHISB) 越来越多地用于支持患者的自我管理.
研究的目的:
- 研究高血压患者在线寻求健康信息的行为 (OHISB).
- 分析OHISB对高血压患者自我管理实践的影响.
- 为改善OHISB和高血压护理中的自我管理提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在武汉一家三级医院对312名高血压患者进行的调查.
- 利用在线健康寻求行为量表 (OHB-S) 和高血压患者自我管理行为评分量表 (HPSMBRS).
- 使用描述性分析,t测试,ANOVA,多重线性回归和使用SPSS 26.0.0.的层次回归.
主要成果:
- 高血压患者表现出相对较低的OHISB和自我管理水平.
- 在OHISB和自我管理之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.634,P<0.05).
- OHISB独立解释了患者自我管理行为中21.2%的差异.
结论:
- 在高血压患者中,OHISB和自我管理水平都很低.
- 在这一群体中,OHISB是自我管理的重要决定因素.
- 建议利用多种道进行有针对性的在线健康教育,以加强高血压的自我管理.
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