在获得脑损伤的妇女中影响重返工作的因素
Zareena Darries1, Mogammad Shaheed Soeker1
1Occupational Therapy Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Occupational therapy international
|September 15, 2025
概括
获得脑损伤后返回工作对女性来说是具有挑战性的. 工作场所监督员的支持显著改善了返回工作的结果,而年龄较大则是一个障碍. 多维计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 的女性在受伤后恢复工作角色时面临重大挑战.
- 了解影响重返工作 (RTW) 的因素对于有效的康复和经济参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响南非开普敦ABI妇女RTW结果的社会人口统计学,损伤相关和环境因素.
- 确定促进或阻碍成功恢复就业的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对139名被诊断患有ABI的妇女 (18-65岁) 进行了横截面调查.
- 用工作康复问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS统计数据进行分析.
- 重点是影响RTW的社会人口统计学,损伤相关和环境变量.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现,参与女性中,受伤后RTW率为61.2%.
- 年龄较大与返回工作的可能性较低有关 (OR:0.905).
- 环境支持,特别是工作场所监督员的环境支持,显著增加了RTW的可能性 (OR:5.660).
结论:
- 技术劳动计划必须具有多维性,包括对个人和系统障碍的支持.
- 加强工作场所的环境支持,特别是监督员的参与,对于妇女持续的经济参与至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施来改善ABI妇女的生活质量和就业成果.
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