基于工作场所的评估在南非研究生医学培训:一个基线调查调查
Tasleem Ras1, Emma Daitz1, Louis S Jenkins1,2
1Department of Family, Community and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
概括
南非的医学教育工作者对基于工作场所的评估 (WBA) 具有很高的知识,但实施情况不同. 需要进一步制定WBA战略,以便在2025年之前与国际最佳实践保持一致.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 基于工作场所的评估 (WBA)
背景情况:
- 南非的目标是在国际趋势之后,到2025年将基于工作场所的评估 (WBA) 纳入专业医疗培训.
- 目前关于WBA的文献在全球范围内广泛,但缺乏适合南非现实的框架.
- 需要了解南非注册教育工作者当前的WBA知识和实践.
研究的目的:
- 在南非的注册教育工作者中确定与基于工作场所的评估 (WBA) 相关的当前知识和实践.
- 在南非医学教育背景下,确定WBA实施中的差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面的观察性研究.
- 一个在线5点的利克特比例问卷评估了WBA的知识和实践.
- 数据用频率和比例进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 很高比例的受访者 (82.5%) 报告知道基于工作场所的评估 (WBA).
- 在教育工作者之间实际实施WBA实践的水平中观察到显著的变化.
- 调查结果突出了WBA的认识和应用之间的差异.
结论:
- 南非的研究生监督员表现出自己报告的高水平的WBA知识.
- 实施WBA的实践不一致,表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 该研究为制定南非WBA综合战略提供了见解.
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