在比勒陀利亚,在服用他类药物的患者中,对失脂症的知识和生活方式的修改
Thandazile Z September1, John V Ndimande1, Henry I Okonta1
1Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Journal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa
|September 15, 2025
概括
患有失脂血症的患者尽管知识不够丰富,但改变了他们的生活方式,这凸显了持续患者教育的必要性. 这项研究集中在比勒陀利亚卫生中心的他类药物使用者身上.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 脱脂症是心血管疾病的主要危险因素,导致近一半的非传染性疾病.
- 评估患者的知识和生活方式实践对于管理失脂血症至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于在南非比勒陀利亚的一个社区卫生中心接受他类药物治疗的患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用他类药物的患者中关于失脂症的知识和生活方式修改实践.
- 识别患者理解和遵守推的生活方式变化的潜在差距.
- 为针对性健康教育策略提供信息,用于治疗失脂血症.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 数据采集使用结构化,管理和试点调查问卷.
- 这项研究包括了268名在比勒陀利亚的Phedisong 4社区卫生中心的参与者.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为60.1岁,女性患病率高 (70.2%),超重者 (44.8%),高血压患者 (92.2%).
- 尽管知识普遍较差,但66.3%的参与者报告说他们改变了生活方式.
- 在缺乏知识和不良实践之间发现了显著的关联 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在超过一半的参与者中,缺乏关于失脂症的具体信息并没有妨碍改变生活方式,这可能是由于伴随性高血压的高发病率.
- 持续对患者进行关于失脂血症,其管理和生活方式调整的教育是必不可少的.
- 卫生教育应通过不同道在比勒陀利亚的各个卫生机构提供.
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