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Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
Published on: January 17, 2011
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在撒哈拉以南非洲,儿童呼吸道异物清除设备的可用性
Fiona Kabagenyi1, Alexander D Cherches2, Nina R Patel3
1Department of Ear Nose and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
概括
撒哈拉以南非洲面临着儿童耳鼻喉科专家和设备的严重短缺,导致可预防的死亡. 紧急需要对气道基础设施和协作解决方案进行投资,以改善儿童健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 严重缺乏受过奖学金培训的儿科耳鼻喉科和部外科 (OHNS) 专家,仅有九个覆盖七个国家.
- 据估计,在这些国家,每月约有40多名儿科患者需要关键的手术呼吸道管理.
- 由于无法获得外体清除设备,每年导致2-25人死亡,主要是儿童.
研究的目的:
- 突出儿童呼吸道基础设施和SSA的能力建设的迫切需要.
- 强调由于缺乏基本设备而导致的严重发病率和死亡率.
- 倡导在设备采购和维护方面采用协作方法.
主要方法:
- 该研究强调了SSA儿童耳鼻喉科资源的现状,基于专家估计.
- 它确定了专家人数和空气管道管理必需设备的关键缺口.
- 来自全球OHNS倡议的作者呼吁多方利益相关者参与.
主要成果:
- 在SSA,儿童耳鼻喉科专家和奖学金计划的严重短缺存在.
- 显著数量的儿童需要紧急的气道管理,由于缺乏基本设备而导致死亡.
- 现有的基础设施不足以满足该地区大量儿科病患的需求.
结论:
- 投资儿童气道基础设施和SSA的容量对于改善健康结果至关重要.
- 合作采购和维护高质量,具有成本效益的设备至关重要.
- 敦促多方利益相关者参与,以解决SSA中儿科耳鼻喉科的紧迫健康挑战.
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