基于现金的干预与暴力之间的关系:系统审查和证据地图
Daiane Borges Machado1,2, Noemia Teixeira de Siqueira Filha1,3, Fanny Cortes1
1Center of Data and Knowledge Integration for Health, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil.
Aggression and violent behavior
|September 15, 2025
概括
现金激励可以减少各种形式的暴力,包括亲密伴侣暴力和虐待儿童. 这一系统性审查强调了其有效性的强有力的证据,同时确定了对以现金为基础的干预措施未来研究的研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 暴力是一个全球性公共卫生问题,带来了重大的社会成本.
- 经济困难是众所周知的各种形式暴力的原因之一.
- 基于现金的激励措施越来越多地被视为减轻暴力的潜在干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于现金的激励和各种暴力结果之间的关系.
- 识别证据缺口和不同类型的现金转账对暴力的影响.
- 综合关于现金干预措施在减少暴力行为的有效性的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,EMBASE,全球健康和LILACS研究的全面系统审查,截至2023年7月.
- 评估以现金为基础的激励措施对亲密伴侣暴力,虐待儿童,自杀,青少年暴力和一般暴力的影响.
- 证据强度的分类和证据地图的开发,以确定研究差距和影响.
主要成果:
- 强有力的证据表明,以现金为基础的干预措施可以减少交易性行为,自杀,亲密伴侣暴力受害和儿童身体虐待.
- 对于许多关系,证据的强度中等或有限.
- 研究缺口存在于自杀/一般性暴力的现金+和现金换工作,一般性暴力的税收抵免以及儿童虐待/自杀/一般性暴力的创业补助.
结论:
- 基于现金的干预措施显示出在减少特定暴力结果方面的巨大潜力.
- 需要有针对性的未来研究来解决已识别的文献差距.
- 政策和方案的含义表明,现金为基础的策略在暴力预防工作中的有用性.
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