智能手表在童年:一个混合的祝福? - - 一个范围审查
Rachel S Lim1, Samuel Menahem2,3
1Department of Medical Education, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Translational pediatrics
|September 15, 2025
概括
儿童使用智能手表的数量正在上升,但糟糕的算法会导致虚假警报和焦虑. 需要改进的解释工具,以便在儿科用户中获得准确的心脏数据.
科学领域:
- 儿科心脏病学 儿科心脏病学
- 数字健康技术是数字健康技术.
- 消费者健康信息学
背景情况:
- 智能手表在儿童和青少年中越来越受欢迎.
- 这些设备监测心率并产生心电图 (ECG) 痕迹.
- 智能手表的心脏数据具有潜在的好处和风险,包括不适当的临床干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童和青少年使用智能手表的文献.
- 评估智能手表心脏数据的流行,感知和解释.
- 了解对儿童,青少年及其父母的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查.
- 审查遵循了阿克西和奥马利的原则.
- 使用了系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展 (PRISMA-ScR) 检查清单.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,儿童使用智能手表的比例在15%至40%之间.
- 增加了与智能手表相关的心脏问题的呈现,通常是错误的阳性.
- 准确的心率测量,但儿童心律分类算法很差.
- 一些儿科用户因智能手表生成的数据而感到焦虑.
结论:
- 儿童群体中智能手表的使用正在增加.
- 由于错误的算法导致心脏数据的误解导致医疗保健访问和焦虑.
- 需要更好的算法和对儿童心率波动的教育.
- 医疗法律,隐私和网络安全问题需要解决.
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