研究软件工程师的基本能力和责任:现状和未来方向的建议
Florian Goth1, Renato Alves2, Matthias Braun3
1Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany.
F1000Research
|September 15, 2025
概括
研究软件工程师 (RSEs) 桥梁研究和软件开发. 本文定义了RSE角色,概述了基础能力,并建议了职业发展和组织支持的框架.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 科学研究 科学研究
- 软件工程 软件工程 软件工程
背景情况:
- 研究软件工程师 (RSE) 这个术语在十多年前出现,用于描述专注于软件开发的研究专业人员.
- 研发人员的职位表现出显著的差异,从传统的研究职位到行业标准的软件工程职位,大多数都处于这些极端之间.
- 定义一个全面的RSEs的个人资料,包括必要的经验,技能和能力,由于这个角色的多样性,提出了一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在科学界内广泛定义研究软件工程师 (RSE) 的角色.
- 探索RSEs承担的不同类型的工作.
- 为RSE个人资料建立一套基础能力和价值观,作为有抱负的专业人士和机构的指南.
主要方法:
- 综合现有知识和专家意见的社区论文.
- 在不同机构背景下分析RSE角色.
- 根据当前的RSE技能集定义基础能力和价值观.
主要成果:
- 提供了RSE角色的广泛定义,承认其责任的范围.
- 建议列出基础能力和价值观的列表,以表征一般的RSE概况.
- 建议的技能与德国和国际上现有的RSEs的技能集进行验证.
结论:
- 定义的基础能力为有抱负的RSEs以及进一步的研究和培训提供了一个起点.
- 为组织提供了关于RSE角色,专业化和课程整合的建议.
- 该框架支持RSE技能的进步,并承认毕业生和从业人员需要多样化和先进的技能.
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