多焦柔性隐形眼镜在青少年近视控制中的临床优势
1Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Suzhou Lixiang Eye Hospital Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu, China.
American journal of translational research
|September 15, 2025
概括
多焦点软隐形眼镜 (MFSCLs) 和脊髓炎眼镜 (OK) 在青少年中提供类似的近视控制. MFSCLs提供额外的好处,包括减少炎症,提高安全性和增强心理健康.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 眼睛近视管理 管理近视
背景情况:
- 青少年近视是一种日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 有效的近视控制策略对于预防高近视和相关的眼睛病理至关重要.
- 脊椎病理学 (OK) 和多焦点软隐形眼镜 (MFSCL) 是确立的近视控制方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较MFSCLs与OK镜片在青少年近视管理中的临床有效性.
- 评估两种近视控制干预措施之间的视觉,生理和生活质量结果.
主要方法:
- 对106名近视青少年进行了回顾性研究 (OK:n=50,MFSCLs:n=56).
- 在12个月内评估了折射误差,眼内压力,轴长,胸腔厚度,适应性功能,炎症标志物 (IL-6,EGF),心理状态和生活质量.
- 评估治疗安全性和不良反应.
主要成果:
- 无论是OK还是MFSCL,都有效控制了近视的进展,并且具有可比的折射误差变化.
- 在MFSCL中,适应幅度,灵敏度和相对适应度显著改善,同时减少炎症 (较低的IL-6,较高的EGF).
- 与OK镜头相比,MFSCL显示出更高的安全性,更好的心理状态和更好的生活质量.
结论:
- 在青少年中,MFSCL和OK镜头在近视控制方面具有相似的疗效.
- 在减少眼部炎症,改善眼部表面健康,并积极影响患者的心理健康和生活质量方面,MFSCLs具有额外的优势.
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