在患有结石的糖尿病患者中,通过皮肤进行利切除术后尿路感染的危险因素和干预措施
Jinbiao Zhou1, Xiaqing Shen2, Licheng Cai1
1Department of Urology, Hu Zhou Central Hospital Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China.
American journal of translational research
|September 15, 2025
概括
年龄较大,手术时间较长,血糖高,以及先前的尿路感染,都会增加糖尿病患者皮肤穿神经切除术 (PCNL) 后感染风险. 针对性干预对于有效管理这些患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 糖尿病 (DM) 复杂化了结石管理.
- 穿皮瘤切除术 (PCNL) 是对结石的常见手术.
- 后PCNL尿路感染 (UTI) 是一个重要的并发症,特别是在糖尿病患者.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有结石和DM的患者PCNL后尿路感染的危险因素.
- 评估这些感染对患者幸福感的影响.
- 为预防和管理提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 对接受PCNL的210名糖尿病患者的回顾性分析.
- 具有和没有PCNL后尿路感染的患者的比较.
- 后勤回归用于识别独立的风险因素.
- 评估心理状态,疼痛,睡眠质量和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 15.71%的患者在PCNL后发生了尿路感染,主要是阴性细菌.
- 确定了独立的风险因素:年龄≥60岁,手术时间≥90分钟,禁食血糖≥10 mmol/L,以及手术前的尿路感染.
- 尿路感染患者报告了更严重的焦虑,抑郁,疼痛,睡眠质量和生活质量下降.
结论:
- 特定的患者特征和程序因素增加了糖尿病患者PCNL后尿路感染风险.
- 对高风险患者来说,加强术后护理和预防策略是必不可少的.
- 解决心理压力,疼痛和睡眠障碍对于改善结果至关重要.
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