增强癌症真实观点使用虚拟现实在沟通技能培训:医学学生之间的实验研究
Shih-Ying Chen1, Ji-Tseng Fang2, Ming-Ju Hsieh3
1School of Nursing, Chang Gung University and Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Perspectives on medical education
|September 15, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 培训改善了医学学生的癌症真相讲述前景,与面对面的沟通技巧培训 (iCST) 的有效性相匹配. 结合VR和iCST的方法显示了最重要的长期效益.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 临床沟通技巧培训 临床沟通技巧培训
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为医学教育提供沉浸式和现实的培训环境.
- 练习复杂的场景,如癌症的真相告诉是发展必要的医生技能至关重要的.
- 评估新的培训方法对于改善医学课程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估基于VR的模块的疗效,以进行癌症真相讲述培训.
- 为了比较虚拟现实培训与传统面对面的沟通技巧培训 (iCST) 的有效性.
- 评估结合VR和iCST干预措施对医学学生技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项实验性研究涉及五年级医学学生,他们被随机分配到面对面的沟通技巧培训 (iCST),VR或iCST+VR组合组.
- 干预涉及30分钟的讲座,然后通过VR模块或小班iCST进行实践应用.
- 测量结果包括癌症真相透露的观点,沟通信心和学习满意度在基线,干预后立即,三个月和六个月.
主要成果:
- 结合iCST+VR组在6个月后在癌症真相透露的前景方面表现出显著改善.
- 在iCST和VR组之间没有观察到真相讲述视角的显著差异.
- 在所有组中,沟通信心有所改善,没有跨组差异;iCST组报告了更高的学习满意度.
结论:
- 虚拟现实培训与传统的iCST一样有效,可以提高癌症的真实透露观点和沟通信心.
- 虚拟现实为医学教育提供了一个可行的和创新的工具,特别是在高风险的通信场景中.
- 结合VR和iCST的干预措施可以为特定的沟通技巧提供增强的长期效益.
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