我们都一样:集体自恋者对普京的跨国支持和俄罗斯的军事攻击
Genavee Brown1, Gaëlle Marinthe2
1Northumbria University, UK.
概括
民族自恋预测支持外派民族主义领导人和行动,即使是有害的. 高民族自恋的个体对俄罗斯对乌克兰的袭击评价不那么负面,受感知信仰相似性的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治心理学 政治心理学
背景情况:
- 民族自恋与支持民族主义和反民主的国内政策有关.
- 这项研究探讨了民族自恋是否延伸到对外族民族主义领导人和行动的有利看法,即使威胁到内族.
研究的目的:
- 调查民族自恋主义与对外集团民族主义领导人和行动的支持之间的关系.
- 检查民族自恋是否预测对俄罗斯袭击乌克兰,弗拉基米尔·普京和俄罗斯人民的更有利的判断.
- 测试感知信念相似性的调解作用和攻击目标的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 两项研究与法国 (N=339) 和美国 (N=400) 参与者进行.
- 评估了参与者的民族自恋程度.
- 测量了对俄罗斯对乌克兰的攻击 (或内部目标) 的判断,弗拉基米尔·普京和俄罗斯人民的意见,以及感知到的信仰相似性.
主要成果:
- 较高的民族自恋与判断攻击 (对乌克兰或内部团体) 不那么不道德相关.
- 民族自恋与对弗拉基米尔·普京更有利的看法有关,这种看法是由被认为的信仰相似性介导的.
- 这些影响并没有扩展到俄罗斯人民更积极的判断.
结论:
- 民族自恋与支持民族主义外派领导人和他们的侵略行为有关,不管潜在的内组伤害如何.
- 感知到的信念相似性在调解这些判断方面发挥着关键作用.
- 这些发现突出了民族自恋主义者在由民族主义者领导时,倾向于认可外来群体的侵略.
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