面对消费者的共谋:面对对汗水工厂劳动的因果责任是否提高了道德义务?
Felicitas Flade1, Mario Messer2, Roland Imhoff1
1Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
概括
感知到因果关系涉及到汗水工厂劳动增加了对他人的道德义务,但不是对自己. 在流汗工厂条件下个人同谋对道德义务的影响很小,与其他抽象的不同.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
背景情况:
- 全球供应链往往涉及剥削性劳动行为,如汗水工厂.
- 了解影响道德义务的心理因素对于解决道德消费至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查被认为是如何因果关系涉及到汗水工厂劳动影响道德义务支持受影响的工人.
- 检查道德义务的差异,当个人判断抽象的他人与他们自己的同谋.
主要方法:
- 重新分析了五项探索性研究 (N=1460) 和两个预先注册的实验 (Ns=778;528).
- 参与者评估了涉及购买工厂产品的场景,将参与购买者与不参与的旁观者对比起来.
- 关于抽象的他人和个人同谋的判断是做出的.
主要成果:
- 因果参与在判断抽象他人时适度增加了道德义务.
- 当参与者考虑自己的共谋时,因果关系对道德义务的影响很小或不存在.
- 对自我的道德义务仍然很高,即使因果责任也很低,可能是由于依赖内部状态.
结论:
- 与个人参与相比,个人对解决全球供应链中的危害感到更大的道德义务,当它涉及到其他人时.
- 防御性过程无法解释这种差异;自我感知到的道德义务受到内部状态的影响.
- 调查结果突出了道德消费和个人对间接伤害的责任的心理复杂性.
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