披露用于写作辅助的生成人工智能使用应该是自愿的
Mohammad Hosseini1,2, Bert Gordijn3, Gregory E Kaebnick4
1Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Research ethics
|September 15, 2025
概括
研究人员现在主张在手稿写作中自愿披露生成性人工智能 (GenAI). 强制性报告被认为是不切实际和潜在的偏见,将重点转移到作者对GenAI使用的自由裁量权.
科学领域:
- 科学传播是科学传播.
- 在研究中的人工智能.
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 越来越多地用于手稿写作支持.
- 强制性GenAI披露的最初理由变得不那么重要.
- 以前的立场是赞成强制性披露,但这已经演变了.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估强制性披露对于GenAI写作辅助的必要性.
- 为承认在科学手稿中使用GenAI提出一个替代政策.
主要方法:
- 分析不断发展的GenAI能力和研究实践.
- 评估强制性与自愿性披露的实用性和影响.
- 考虑道德问题,包括信用归因和偏见.
主要成果:
- 由于难以区分人类/人工智能生成的文本,强制性披露是不切实际的.
- 人们担心,强制性披露可能会带来对非母语英语人士的偏见,并影响同行评审.
- 基因AI对写作的贡献正在减少,以至于不需要强制性承认.
结论:
- 现在支持GenAI在手稿写作中的自愿披露政策.
- 作者应该有自由裁量权披露GenAI的使用情况,特别是当写作是关键或有益时.
- 建议将发布后的自愿选项框作为一个优选的披露机制,而不是自由文本注释.
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