聊天GPT在医疗保健中的优点和局限性:一个范围审查
Seyyede Fateme Ghasemi1, Parastoo Amiri2,3, Zahra Galavi4
1Medical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran.
聊天GPT提供医疗保健好处,如临床决策支持和改善医疗教育. 然而,知识准确性和可靠性的局限性需要仔细考虑安全集成.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 在医疗保健中的自然语言处理.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 一个AI语言模型ChatGPT在医疗保健领域具有变革性的潜力.
- 它的功能包括处理医疗数据,并为患者参与和专业支持产生类似人类的响应.
- 这些优势伴随着重大限制,需要进行批判性评估.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估将ChatGPT集成到医疗保健部门的优势和局限性.
- 提供对人工智能在现代医学中的作用的全面分析.
主要方法:
- 对2020年1月1日至2023年5月30日发表的文章进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,科学网,Scopus和谷歌学者上使用关键词进行的搜索:"ChatGPT"",健康"",优势"和"限制".
- 数据收集利用了研究人员在Excel中的检查清单.
主要成果:
- 包括4982篇文章中的28篇,全部来自2023年,主要是横截面研究.
- 确定的主要优势:临床决策支持 (CDS) 和改善医学教育 (教学方法,课程开发).
- 经常引用的限制:知识限制,准确性和可靠性问题.
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示了增强CDS和医疗教育在医疗保健的承诺.
- 对知识准确性和可靠性的警对于负责任的实施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决已识别的局限性.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
13:44Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
相关概念视频
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
For example, a patient with a chronic...
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Methods of Documentation IV: Focus Charting
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
