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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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全球口腔卫生覆盖面向全民健康覆盖面的全球情况:范围审查
Mohsen Sharif Zadeh Ardakani1, Mohsen Bayati2
1Department of Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Preventive medicine reports
|September 15, 2025
概括
牙科服务的全民医疗保险是有限的,大多数护理都是私人提供和自费资助的. 在全球范围内存在显著的差异,突出了公平获得口腔卫生保健的挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 口腔健康经济学 口腔健康经济学
背景情况:
- 全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 对于公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
- 口腔卫生服务在更广泛的UHC框架内整合时经常面临挑战.
- 了解牙科护理的融资和覆盖面对政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对口腔/牙科服务的全民健康覆盖状态进行范围审查.
- 分析牙科护理的人口,服务和成本覆盖方面.
- 检查融资机制,并确定口腔健康覆盖的全球趋势.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2024年间出版的文献综合范围审查.
- 搜索了主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网,Embase,ProQuest) 和灰色文献.
- 包括来自不同国家的28篇文章,经过严格的选和全文审查.
主要成果:
- 牙科服务主要是私营的,公共覆盖范围不足,自付费用高.
- 在包括的24个国家,牙科保健支出和覆盖率存在显著差异.
- 模式范围从强大的公共资金 (例如,瑞典,英国) 到依赖私人保险 (例如,澳大利亚,美国).
结论:
- 解决大量的自付费是口腔保健的主要挑战.
- 确保平等获得牙科服务需要有针对性的政策干预.
- 牙科覆盖的全球差异需要根据国家背景制定量身定制的方法.
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