工作场所正念计划后情绪改善的月度轨迹:一个随机控制的试点试验
Shinyu Kise1, Shohei Yoshihara2
1Department of Tourism and Health Studies (sponsored by Ryukyuseimeisaiseikai), Institute for Tourism and Health, Naha, JPN.
Cureus
|September 15, 2025
概括
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在三个月内显著减少了工作场所情绪障碍. 这种低剂量的MBI显示出改善员工福祉的希望,并要求进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 基于正念的干预 (MBI) 越来越多地用于管理工作场所的压力.
- 量化MBI对员工情绪的月度影响仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估低剂量MBI对员工情绪障碍的累积月度影响.
- 评估干预对疲劳和存在主义的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及25名全职员工,分配给MBI或等待列表对照组.
- 该MBI包括三个研讨会和三个月的每日自我练习.
- 主要结局是总体情绪障碍 (TMD);次要结局包括每月评估的疲劳和存在主义.
主要成果:
- 在三个月内,MBI组的TMD得分累积下降,而对照组的得分增加.
- 一个显著的分组时间相互作用表明情绪障碍持续减少 (β = -2.56点/月,p=0.014).
- 趋势有利于MBI的疲劳和存在主义,尽管这些没有达到统计学意义.
结论:
- 低剂量,三个月的工作场所MBI有效地减少了整体情绪障碍.
- 每月的评估为干预动态提供了有价值的见解.
- 结果支持更大的试验,包括生理和组织结果.
更多相关视频
08:16Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
Published on: May 11, 2020
8.9K
10:45A Community-based Stress Management Program: Using Wearable Devices to Assess Whole Body Physiological Responses in Non-laboratory Settings
Published on: January 22, 2018
8.0K
相关概念视频
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
289
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
289
Long-term Depression
3.1K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
3.1K
Long-term Depression
33.1K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
33.1K
