医疗保健机构安全绩效的决定因素:一个元分析
Septyani Prihatiningsih1,2, Tri Martiana3, Noeroel Widajati3
1Doctoral Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Narra J
|September 15, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作人员的安全至关重要. 这项元分析发现,护士的安全性表现较低,而管家表现更好. 工作安全培训改善了医疗保健工作者的安全结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者安全绩效是一个关键问题.
- 影响医疗保健机构安全绩效的因素尚未完全理解.
- 识别这些因素对于改善患者和工作人员安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与医疗保健工作者安全绩效相关的关键因素.
- 为加强医疗保健中的安全协议提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 根据系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 标准的首选报告项目进行了元分析.
- 分析了50篇关于影响卫生保健工作者安全绩效的因素的文章的数据.
- 聚合点估计使用逆方差和曼特尔-汉泽尔测试来确定.
主要成果:
- 与其他医疗保健专业相比,护士的安全性能较低 (OR:0.66;95%CI:0.56-0.79).
- 家庭管理员表现出比其他职业群体更好的安全表现 (OR:1.90;95%CI:1.08-3.35).
- 接受工作安全培训的卫生保健工作者显示安全性能有所改善 (OR:1.40;95%CI:1.01-1.95).
结论:
- 这次元分析确定了影响医疗保健工作者安全绩效的重要因素.
- 调查结果强调了医疗保健角色之间的安全绩效差异以及安全培训的积极影响.
- 结果可以指导政策制定者制定针对医疗保健工作者安全的有针对性的监管改进.
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