护士的工作中断和反应:在药物治疗期间的多任务处理 护理交付系统的任务和差异
1College of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Journal of nursing management
|September 15, 2025
概括
工作中断和多任务处理对于护士来说很常见,特别是在药物治疗任务期间. 需要制定战略来减少这些干扰,并提高不同护理系统的患者安全.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 工作中断显著增加了护士的工作负载的复杂性和错误的风险,损害了注意力.
- 了解中断的频率,来源和影响对于改善护理实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化护士工作中断的频率和来源.
- 分析护士对中断的反应,特别是药物管理期间的多任务处理.
- 为了比较功能和综合护理护理系统之间的中断模式.
主要方法:
- 通过活动时间 (WOMBAT) 程序使用工作观察方法进行横截面观测研究.
- 从韩国一家普通医院的功能和综合护理护理单位的护士收集的数据.
- 在与药物相关的工作期间分析中断和多任务处理.
主要成果:
- 在功能单位,护士每小时有11.21次中断,在综合单位有9.27次.
- 护士站和病房是最受干扰的地方;其他护士和病人是主要来源.
- 在药物治疗期间,多任务处理发生在2.79% (功能) 和3.02% (综合) 的时间,通常涉及沟通.
结论:
- 频繁的工作中断和多任务处理会对与药物相关的任务产生负面影响,对患者的安全构成风险.
- 制定有针对性的策略以减轻中断对于医疗保健环境至关重要.
- 干预措施应考虑不同护理护理系统的具体特点.
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