绘制差距:在西开普州,紧急护理研究与共识优先事项之间的不协调
Robert Holliman1, Colleen J Saunders1
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family, Community and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
概括
西开普省不到四分之一的紧急护理研究解决了既定的优先事项. 这表明有显著的证据差距,研究成果与社区需求之间存在潜在的不匹配.
科学领域:
- 紧急护理研究 紧急护理研究
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 非洲 卫生研究 非洲 卫生研究
背景情况:
- 南非西开普省是非洲紧急护理研究领域的领先地区.
- 2021年的一项共识活动确定了26个关键紧急护理研究重点.
- 本研究评估了这些优先事项与当前研究成果之间的一致性.
研究的目的:
- 为了绘制西开普州紧急护理研究中的证据缺口.
- 评估已发表的研究与既定优先事项的协调程度.
- 评估前线知识需求与研究生产之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 创建了一个证据地图,用于来自西开普州的紧急护理研究 (2017年1月至2021年12月).
- 对出版物进行了分析,以与26个共识研究重点保持一致.
- 数据是从解决确定优先事项的研究中提取的.
主要成果:
- 确定了246个紧急护理出版物;24%的出版物解决了至少一个优先事项.
- 在26个优先事项中,有5个仍未得到解决.
- 与优先级一致的研究主要是观察性 (48%) 或定性 (23%),没有实验性研究.
结论:
- 西开普省最近的一大部分紧急护理研究与既定优先事项不一致.
- 存在证据差距,表明研究成果与社区确定的需求之间存在潜在的错位.
- 加强研究生产与前线需求之间的联系对于最大化影响和最大限度地减少研究浪费至关重要.
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