从长椅到床边:评估一种用于临床和社区使用的低成本舌头压力装置原型
Myint Thu1, Boosana Kaboosaya1, Arporn Teeramongkonrasmee2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
|September 15, 2025
概括
丘拉隆康大学原型舌压仪 (CUPTI) 是测量舌头最大强度的可靠和有效工具,为艾奥瓦口腔性能仪 (IOPI) 提供了可负担的替代方案,用于查失调症.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 舌头最大强度 (MTS) 对吞功能至关重要.
- 精确的MTS测量有助于诊断和管理食障碍.
- 像爱荷华州口头表演仪器 (IOPI) 这样的现有仪器可能很昂贵.
研究的目的:
- 评估Chulalongkorn大学原型舌头压力仪器 (CUPTI) 的测试重试可靠性,并发有效性和可用性.
- 为了将CUPTI的表现与MTS测量的标准IOPI进行比较.
- 评估CUPTI的潜力,作为一种低成本的查功能障碍症的替代方案.
主要方法:
- 60名健康成年人参加了一项随机交叉研究.
- 使用CUPTI和IOPI测量了最大的舌头强度.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 评估可靠性;使用皮尔森相关性和布兰德-阿尔特曼分析评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 无论是CUPTI还是IOPI,都表现出了很好的测试重复测试可靠性 (ICC > 0.95).
- 在CUPTI和IOPI之间发现了强烈的相关性 (r = 0.93).
- 与IOPI相比,CUPTI在MTS值中显示出中度,临床上有意义的差异.
结论:
- CUPTI是MTS测量的有效和可靠的仪器.
- 库普蒂提供了一个负担得起和可访问的选择,用于食障碍查.
- 该仪器适用于资源有限的环境和家庭康复.
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