社交网络网站和福祉:这仅仅是内容的问题吗?
Alexandra Masciantonio1, Maxime Résibois2, Pierre Bouchat3
1Maastricht University, NL.
概括
在实验研究中,社交网络网站 (SNS) 的使用,无论是积极的还是被动的,都没有显著地影响幸福感. 然而,在社交媒体上消费积极内容与生活满意度增加和负面情绪减少有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社交网络网站 (SNS) 对主观福祉的影响是当前文献中广泛讨论但不一致报道的主题.
- 现有的研究往往依赖于横截面设计,狭地关注像Facebook这样的平台,并忽略了用户参与 (被动与主动) 的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究不同平台 (Facebook,Instagram,Twitter) 上被动和积极使用社交网络网站对主观幸福感的影响.
- 探索内容消费与幸福感结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 两项预先注册的实验研究与N = 244 (研究1) 和N = 164 (研究2) 参与者进行.
- 在接触不同类型的社交网络网站使用 (被动与主动) 和内容后,评估了参与者的主观幸福感.
- 使用统计分析来确定显著影响.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,Facebook,Instagram和Twitter的被动或积极使用都没有对主观幸福感产生显著影响.
- 在研究2中,内容消费与幸福感之间发现了显著的关联:更积极的内容与更高的生活满意度和更低的负面影响相关.
- 社交网络网站的类型在幸福感结果中没有产生显著差异.
结论:
- 目前的实验发现表明,SNS参与的方式 (被动与积极) 可能不会直接影响主观幸福感.
- 消费内容的价值似乎是一个更关键的因素,积极的内容可能会增强幸福感.
- 建议对更大样本和纵向设计进行进一步的研究,以确定SNS的生态有效性和长期对福祉的影响.
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