患有多种慢性疾病的老年人的自我护理行为和相关因素:一个跨部分研究
Wei Liang1, Xiaoying Ni2, Huihua Zhao3
1School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|September 15, 2025
概括
患有多种慢性疾病 (MCC) 的老年人的自我护理行为受到各种因素的影响. 提高自我护理信心是改善维护,监测和管理这一群体的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 多重慢性疾病 (MCC) 在老年人群中越来越普遍.
- 多重心脏病对老年人自我护理提出了独特的挑战.
- 关于影响MCC老年人自我护理的因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述MCCs的老年人的自我护理行为.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与自我护理维护,监测和管理相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计,采用方便抽样.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器,包括慢性疾病自我护理库存和蒂尔堡脆弱性指标.
- 采用多个线性和多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 保持自我护理与吸烟状态,脆弱性和自我护理信心有关.
- 自我护理监测与教育,收入和自我护理信心有关.
- 自护管理受到就业状态,自护信心和城市/农村生活的影响.
结论:
- 不同的因素影响了MCC的老年人自我护理行为的三个领域.
- 自我照顾的信心始终影响所有三个领域.
- 专注于自我有效性的干预措施可能会改善这一群体的自我护理.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
5.1K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.1K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
422
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
422
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
220
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
220
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
241
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
241
Current Trends in Nursing I
5.3K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.3K


