与家庭访客进行母乳养对话,以及在产后注册者中继续母乳养
Maile C Ray1,2, Margaret M Gullick3, Sandra L McGinnis4
1Center for Human Services Research, College of Integrated Health Sciences, State University of New York, University at Albany, 135 Western Avenue, Richardson Hall 386, Albany, NY, 12222, USA. mray2@albany.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|September 15, 2025
概括
关于母乳养的家庭访问会话显著增加了继续率,特别是在美国出生的母亲身上. 这种干预有效地支持母乳养的持续时间,并解决差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 哺乳提供了显著的母婴健康益处.
- 美国的母乳养率不足以实现2030年健康人口目标.
- 在人口群体中,母乳养率的差异仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 检查与家庭访客进行母乳养对话的频率与继续母乳养之间的关联.
- 调查家庭访问干预措施对减少母乳养差异的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自纽约健康家庭计划 (HFNY) 的1422对母婴对的队列研究.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析的纵向数据.
- 根据已知的母乳养预测因素进行调整,以隔离对话的影响.
主要成果:
- 增加母乳养对话频率与更长的母乳养时间 (1-6个月以上) 有显著的相关性.
- 观察到剂量-反应关系,表明潜在的因果关系.
- 这项干预在美国出生的母亲中表现得更为明显,解决了差异.
结论:
- 家庭访问干预措施可以有效地促进母乳养的延续.
- 这种方法有助于减少母乳养差异,而无需高成本的有针对性的计划.
- 研究结果支持将母乳养支持纳入现有的家庭访问服务.
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