提供者和护理人员对创伤知情干预的偏好:来自最佳-最差缩放练习的结果
Sean E Snyder1, Stevie N Grassetti2, Danielle L Carreira Ching1
1Baker Center for Children and Families.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|September 15, 2025
概括
了解对创伤干预的偏好是改善青少年在少年法律系统中的护理的关键. 服务提供商和护理人员倾向于采用不同的方法,为量身定制的程序设计提供信息.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 创伤信息化的护理
- 少年司法系统研究 青少年司法系统研究
背景情况:
- 青少年的基于证据的创伤干预措施存在,但在少年法律系统 (JLS) 中未得到充分利用.
- 青年在JLS经历高创伤率,需要有效的干预.
- 对利益相关者的偏好理解有限,阻碍了实施.
研究的目的:
- 调查JLS中青年服务提供者和护理人员对创伤知情干预措施的偏好.
- 在JLS中,为设计和实施有效的创伤干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对95名参与者 (65名提供者,30名接受者) 进行了最佳-最差的扩展选择实验.
- 参与者评估了创伤信息化干预的19个组成部分.
- 使用计数分析和ANOVA来确定群体之间的偏好和差异.
主要成果:
- 强烈的偏好被发现是预防创伤的计划,提供一般的创伤知情护理,解决创伤后的情绪问题,并在30天内交付.
- 服务提供商更喜欢以 1:1,学校/住宅为基础的低成本项目.
- 服务接收者更喜欢以家庭为基础,以诊所为基础或自助形式.
结论:
- 了解利益相关者的偏好对于设计和实施JLS涉及的青少年创伤干预措施至关重要.
- 根据提供者和护理人员的偏好调整干预措施可以提高参与度和有效性.
- 这些知识可以指导未来的JLS政策和实践.
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