内化种族主义,压力和健康:对内化种族主义框架进行全面的元分析结构方程模型测试
Drexler James1, Alicia M Bowling1, Mariola Moeyaert2
1Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
Psychological bulletin
|September 15, 2025
概括
内化种族主义 (IR) 与心理压力和负面的心理健康有关,部分由危害健康的行为介导. 这支持了少数群体的IR-压力脆弱性模型.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 内部化种族主义 (IR) 理论上通过压力和不健康的行为对健康产生负面影响.
- 现有的研究表明,关于IR对健康影响的直接和间接途径,结果各不相同.
- 需要进行全面的元分析来综合证据和完善理论模型.
研究的目的:
- 使用元分析结构方程建模来测试内部化的种族主义框架.
- 检查IR与各种健康结果的直接和间接关联.
- 提出和支持一个扩展的IR压力脆弱性模型.
主要方法:
- 综合了149项研究 (141份报告,38,650名参与者,1982-2024) 的相关性效应.
- 采用元分析结构方程建模来分析关系.
- 根据包括性别,年龄,种族群体和出版物特征在内的共同变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 内化种族主义 (IR) 与心理压力,生物生理压力,危害健康的行为,负面的心理健康和负面的身体健康有显著的关联.
- IR也与积极的心理健康和积极的身体健康有负面关联.
- 在共变量调整后,只有IR和心理压力,IR和负面心理健康之间的关联仍然显著;负面心理健康部分是由健康危害的行为解释的.
结论:
- 这些发现支持一个扩展的内部化种族主义框架,即IR-压力-脆弱性模型.
- 该模型强调了IR,压力,危害健康的行为和健康之间的双向关系.
- 对应少数民族种族群体内化种族主义的干预措施存在影响.
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