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在儿科外科手术期护理中的数字健康干预:一个网络元分析
Ziyue Luo1,2, Ruihao Zhou1,2, Kailei Nong3,4
1Department of Anesthesiology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
JAMA pediatrics
|September 15, 2025
概括
像虚拟现实 (VR),2D视频和2D游戏这样的数字健康干预措施显著减少了儿科手术患者的焦虑和疼痛. 这些工具还改善了诱导合规性,支持其临床采用.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 儿科手术患者经历了显著的术后焦虑和疼痛.
- 数字健康干预显示出潜力,但需要有效性验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种数字健康干预措施对儿科外科手术期间护理的有效性.
主要方法:
- 49项随机临床试验 (RCT) 的网络元分析,涉及4535名儿科患者.
- 干预措施包括虚拟现实 (VR),2D游戏,2D视频和标准护理.
- 评估的结果是手术前的焦虑,手术后的疼痛和诱导遵守.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,VR,2D视频和2D游戏显著减少了手术前的焦虑.
- 虚拟现实,二维游戏和二维视频有效地减少了手术后的疼痛.
- 虚拟现实在诱导合规方面表现出了最显著的改善.
结论:
- 数字健康干预措施,特别是虚拟现实,二维视频和二维游戏,在治疗儿科外科焦虑和疼痛方面是有效的.
- 这些发现支持在儿科外科护理中整合和更广泛地采用数字健康工具.
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