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全球趋势和社会孤立的差异
Thomas E Fuller-Rowell1, Samia Sultana1, Ichiro Kawachi2
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
JAMA network open
|September 15, 2025
概括
全球社会孤立在COVID-19大流行后显著增加,特别是最初影响低收入群体. 随后的增长扩大到社会经济层面,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 社会孤立对健康和福祉构成重大风险.
- 全球社会孤立的趋势及其社会经济差异尚未得到充分理解.
- 了解这些趋势对于制定有效的政策响应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2009年到2024年量化社会孤立的全球变化.
- 分析不同国内收入群体的趋势.
- 评估隔离水平和趋势的跨国和区域变化.
主要方法:
- 采用盖洛普世界民意调查数据 (2009-2024) 的横截面研究.
- 每年包括来自150多个国家的大约1000名成年人 (≥15岁).
- 根据朋友/亲属的帮助可用性来评估社会隔离;收入编码为五分位数.
主要成果:
- 从2009年到2024年,全球社会孤立率增加了13.4%,整个增长发生在2019年之后.
- 孤立的最初激增 (2019-2020年) 对低收入群体产生了不成比例的影响.
- 从2020年至2024年,隔离继续上升,在高收入群体中观察到更的增长,扩大了收入差距.
结论:
- 全球社会孤立在COVID-19大流行后显著增加.
- 疫情最初加剧了低收入人群的孤立,随后的增加影响了更广泛的社会经济层面.
- 迫切需要针对弱势群体进行有针对性的干预,并研究国家层面的政策,以应对日益严重的孤立和不平等.
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