[使用人工智能来防止对卫生专业人员的攻击]
Antonio J Moreno-Moreno1, Juan J García-Iglesias2, Juan Gómez-Salgado2,3
1Departamento de Tecnologías de la Información. Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, España.
概括
医疗保健暴力是一个日益严重的全球性问题,影响了医疗人员和患者的护理. 人工智能提供了潜在的解决方案,但需要仔细的伦理考虑,以实现有效,安全的实施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的工作场所暴力是一个重要的全球问题,包括身体,语言和心理攻击.
- 它影响了四种主要类型的医疗保健专业人员:外部,患者对专业人员,内部和个人暴力.
- 这种暴力导致严重的个人,机构和患者护理后果,包括倦怠和员工流动.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在医疗保健部门工作场所暴力的多方面的问题.
- 调查人工智能 (AI) 作为预防和减轻医疗保健暴力的工具的潜力.
- 在这种情况下,识别和解决与人工智能实施相关的伦理挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查关于医疗保健暴力和人工智能应用的现有文献.
- 分析AI在监控,通信,工作流程,培训和预测方面的潜在作用.
- 审查包括数据隐私,偏见,可靠性和非人道化在内的伦理考虑.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,医疗保健工作场所的暴力事件正在增加,严重报告不足和严重后果.
- 人工智能为预防暴力提供了有前途的应用,包括监控,沟通增强和预测分析.
- 对于负责任的人工智能部署,必须解决数据保护,偏见和非人类化风险等道德挑战.
结论:
- 为了有效预防暴力,综合技术与组织和教育措施的综合战略至关重要.
- 人工智能可以成为打击医疗保健暴力的宝贵工具,只要积极管理道德问题.
- 人类监督对于确保在医疗保健环境中安全,公平和有效地使用AI至关重要.
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