应用激励性采访策略,促进在临床接触期间安全存储枪支-第1部分:关系基础
Frances M Aunon1,2, Steve Martino1,2, Gabriela Khazanov3,4
1VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT.
Journal of psychiatric practice
|September 15, 2025
概括
激励面试 (MI) 可以帮助临床医生鼓励更安全的枪支储存. 本指南解释了MI是如何发生的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 安全的枪支存储对于防止意外伤害和自杀至关重要.
- 致命手段安全 (LMS) 咨询是一个关键的临床干预.
- 临床医生提供的LMS咨询面临着激励行为改变的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 引导临床医生在应用动机面试 (MI) 进行LMS辅导.
- 探讨在火器存储安全干预中使用MI的理由.
- 审查MI的基本关系方面,以便有效地参与患者参与.
主要方法:
- 这是两部分系列,重点是MI的理论和实践应用.
- 第1部分回顾了MI的逻辑和关系组成部分.
- 第二部分将详细介绍LMS咨询的技术MI策略.
主要成果:
- 激励面试 (MI) 提供了一种有希望的方法来增强LMS咨询.
- MI的关系基础对于建立关系和信任至关重要.
- 解决枪支储存做法需要有效的以患者为中心的沟通.
结论:
- MI策略可以有效地纳入致命手段安全 (LMS) 咨询.
- 临床医生可以利用MI来培养患者对安全存储枪支的动机.
- 本系列提供了一个框架,通过增强的咨询技术来提高枪支安全.
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