护理人员的看法,信念和行为影响自闭症谱系障碍儿童的牙损伤经验:一种定性研究
Ninuk Hariyani1,2, Oktarina3, Lily Azura Shoaib4
1Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
The Saudi dental journal
|September 15, 2025
概括
护理人员的信念和行为显著影响自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的牙. 了解这些因素对于预防该群体牙至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发育障碍
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童表现出不同的牙损伤率.
- 护理人员的看法和行为是ASD儿童口腔健康结果的潜在决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员的口腔健康观念,信仰和行为如何影响ASD儿童的牙损伤经验.
- 从护理人员的角度来看,确定与ASD儿童牙相关的风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 使用个人访谈和焦点小组讨论与患有自闭症儿童 (5-18岁) 的照顾者进行定性研究.
- 对转录的数据进行主题分析,探索护理人员对脏风险,口腔护理信仰和实践的看法.
- 这是一项更大规模的病严重程度和风险因素混合方法研究的一部分.
主要成果:
- 牙经历与护理人员的宿命主义信仰,低自我效能和缺乏控制感有关.
- 患有牙的儿童的照顾者认为它是无害的,而那些没有牙的儿童的人强调了早期的,严格的预防承诺.
- 社会压力影响了护理人员对ASD儿童的养行为.
结论:
- 护理人员的看法,信仰和行为是影响ASD儿童牙的重要因素.
- 研究结果强调,临床医生需要考虑护理人员的观点来管理ASD儿童的口腔健康.
- 针对护理人员信仰的量身定制干预措施可以改善口腔卫生实践并减少.
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