在医学院培训期间自我报告的同情心的增加:一项纵向研究
Nieves Díez1, María Cristina Rodríguez-Díez1,2, Leire Arbea1
1Medical Education Unit, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
PloS one
|September 15, 2025
概括
医学学生在他们的六年培训中表现出更多的同情心,他们通过了一项新的专业化计划. 该计划包括研讨会和反思,显著提高了杰斐逊学生同情度量 (JSE-S) 和人际反应指数 (IRI) 的分数.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 同理心在临床环境中至关重要,但在医学教育中往往没有得到充分的解决.
- 这项研究调查了医学生在六年内对同情心的发展.
- 实施了新课程,包括研讨会和自我反思.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生同情心的纵向演变.
- 评估一项新的专业化计划对同理心的影响.
- 分析在本科医学培训中同理心分数的变化.
主要方法:
- 这项研究跟踪了2016年医学班从一年级到六年级的情况.
- 学生在多个时间点完成了杰斐逊同理心-学生量表 (JSE-S) 和人际反应指数 (IRI).
- 数据使用重复测量ANOVA进行分析,在基线时收集了NEO五因素人格清单.
主要成果:
- 在6年内,JSE-S (p < 0.001) 和IRI (p < 0.001) 的同理心分数显著增加.
- 后期分析显示,这两种仪器的同理心分数从第1年到第6年 (T3 vs T0) 显著增加.
- 在第三年和第六年 (T3与T2) 之间,以及JSE-S的早期阶段,注意到了具体的显著增长.
结论:
- 实施的专业化计划与医学学生同情心的显著增强有关.
- 在整个六年制课程中,JSE-S和IRI的分数都显示出积极的趋势.
- 这表明有针对性的教育干预可以有效地培养未来医生的同情心.
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