在受风艾达影响的人群中,在清洁模具期间使用个人防护设备 (PPE) 时,有关信息和构造的看法 - 路易斯安那州,美国,2021年
Amel Omari, Anne M Foreman1, Emily J Haas2
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Respiratory Health Division, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|September 15, 2025
概括
在风菌清理过程中,个人防护装备 (PPE) 经常被过度使用. 不舒服和不方便是关键障碍,突出需要改善公共卫生信息的正确使用.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 应对灾难的应对措施
背景情况:
- 风后的菌暴露与负面的健康影响有关.
- 在风后的模具清理过程中,个人防护设备 (PPE) 的使用往往是不充分的.
- 了解有关PPE的决策对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在风受影响地区的模具清理过程中与个人防护设备使用相关的看法和决策过程.
- 确定影响居民和工人采用个人防护设备的障碍和促进因素.
- 为灾后的模具整治制定有针对性的健康信息提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在路易斯安那州受伊达风影响的教区,对成年居民和工人进行了一项调查.
- 该调查包括闭式和开放式问题,评估人们对清除菌和使用个人防护设备的看法.
- 以健康信念模型 (HBM) 为指导的内容分析被用来解释定性数据.
主要成果:
- 个人防护设备使用的感知障碍包括不适和不便.
- 受访者对呼吸器密封检查和适应性测试的理解有所不同,并指出了一些误解.
- 大多数居民 (63%) 和工人 (59%) 报告说,他们没有收到国家提供的关于清除菌的健康信息.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要改进沟通策略,以促进适当使用个人防护设备.
- 解决诸如不适和不便之类的障碍对于提高个人防护设备的采用至关重要.
- 开发量身定制的信息可以帮助确保有效清除菌,并保护受灾地区的公共卫生.
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