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一次性呼吸器的佩戴舒适性:结构性质和生理指数的实验分析

Jingqi Gao¹, Xiang Wu, Qun Li

¹From the Department of Safety Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China (J.G., X.W.); China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing, China (J.G., Q.L.); University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China (J.C.); SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing, China (Y.L.); School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China (S.L).

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

|September 15, 2025

概括

呼吸器不适是职业肺炎症的一个关键因素. 这项研究开发了一个基于证据的框架,根据任务强度选择呼吸器,改善合规性和降低风险.

科学领域:

职业健康和安全问题职业健康和安全问题
人体工程学就是人体工程学.
呼吸系统保护呼吸系统保护

背景情况:

由于不适而导致呼吸器使用的不良遵守会增加职业肺炎风险.
制定有效的呼吸器选择策略对于工人保护至关重要.

研究的目的:

建立一个以证据为基础的呼吸器选择框架,以减轻职业肺炎风险.
为了确定呼吸器穿戴舒适性的关键决定因素.
将呼吸器的选择与活动强度联系起来,以改善遵守.

主要方法:

两项实验评估了使用结构性能和生理指标的呼吸器穿戴舒适性.
参与者进行了低强度 (坐) 和中强度 (模拟职业任务) 的活动.
XGBoost-SHAP分析确定了关键的舒适性决定因素和生理影响.

主要成果:

佩戴舒适度受到多种因素的影响,呼吸阻力影响心率,呼吸阻力影响面部温度在低强度任务中.
呼吸阻力是中等强度任务期间生理负担的主要预测因素.
式呼吸器模型 (9501V+/9502V+) 和耳带类型显示生理应力降低.

结论:

一个基于SHAP的人体工程学工具,根据活动强度,方便协议化呼吸器部署.
该框架提供了临床可行的安全指南,以减少与工作有关的呼吸道疾病.
改进呼吸器的选择和遵守可以显著减轻肺炎风险.

关键词:

一次性呼吸器是一次性呼吸器职业健康职业健康职业健康生理指数监测监测监测结构性能测试结构性能测试穿着舒适的穿着

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