检查在日常层面上对焦虑地依恋的人之间感知到的伴侣承诺和关系感觉之间的关联
1Arizona State University.
The Journal of social psychology
|September 15, 2025
概括
在人际关系中,焦虑的人当他们感知到他们的伴侣时会受益.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 依恋理论解释了早期的关系如何影响成年人的浪漫关系.
- 焦虑的依恋与关系的不安全感和负面情绪有关.
- 现有的模型表明,伴侣放心 (人际关系) 可以缓解焦虑,但可能会给人带来负担.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究被认为是伴侣承诺的内在过程,作为一种缓冲对抗依恋焦虑的缓冲.
- 为了检查是否持续感知伴侣的承诺对焦虑个体的关系质量有好处.
主要方法:
- 用于捕捉日常关系经验的二度日记设计.
- 研究的重点是参与者具有高度的依恋焦虑.
- 衡量每天感知到的伴侣承诺和积极的关系感受.
主要成果:
- 高度焦虑的参与者报告说,在他们认为伴侣承诺更高的日子里,他们感受到更多积极的关系感觉.
- 这种人内效应是高度焦虑的个体特有的;安全和回避的个体没有显示这种模式.
- 每天感知到的伴侣承诺作为一种潜在的防御,防止关系不满.
结论:
- 一致地感知伴侣的承诺可能是管理依恋焦虑的更可持续的内部策略.
- 这一发现为依恋缓冲提供了新的视角,重点关注焦虑个体的内部感知.
- 强调了感知到的伴侣承诺在维持关系质量的重要性,对于那些焦虑依恋的人来说.
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