水银的流行率也称为. 怀孕期间的"Sekete"消费及其对营养的影响:一个横截面研究
Ponts'o Maraceline Khoabane1, Mpati Evelyn Fosa2, Rose Kokui Dufe Turkson1
1Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.
Nutrition and health
|September 15, 2025
概括
由于社会文化信仰,莱索托的孕妇食用,冒着胎儿发育和母亲营养的风险. 迫切需要采取公共卫生干预措施来制这种危险的做法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的消耗带来严重的风险,包括神经发育迟缓,低出生体重和早产.
- 社会文化规范显著影响孕妇的饮食选择和习惯.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在莱索托的城市马费区怀孕妇女中使用的普遍性.
- 为了确定消费背后的社会文化驱动因素.
- 评估孕妇接触的营养影响.
主要方法:
- 一个采用定量和定性方法的横截面研究.
- 抽样72名参与者:50名孕妇和22名传统治疗师.
- 使用Epi Info软件收集的数据,并使用SPSS版本20进行分析.
主要成果:
- 36%的孕妇在分娩期间消耗来缓解疼痛,24%用于防止巫术,28%作为文化实践.
- 超过60%的人消耗超过两个月,其中48%的人从当地化学家那里获得.
- 传统医师为缓解疼痛 (53%) 和防止巫术 (38%) 给予.
结论:
- 孕妇中消费的高患病率,由社会文化信仰驱动.
- 长期暴露于会危及胎儿发育和母亲的营养,导致不良健康结果.
- 紧急的公共卫生干预对于解决文化习惯和预防暴露至关重要.
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