NEX4EX - - 一种新的运动装置,可以在深空任务期间进行电阻,压力计和传感运动训练:一个案例报告
Jonas Böcker1, Jochen Zange1, Markus Gruber2
1Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany.
Experimental physiology
|September 15, 2025
概括
设计用于太空飞行的NEX4EX设备成功实现了电阻,压力计和传感运动练习,尽管强度有所降低. 它显示了潜力,作为一个关键的对抗措施,在深空任务期间宇航员的健康.
科学领域:
- 太空探索 太空探索
- 人类生理学 人类生理学
- 实施反制措施.
背景情况:
- 微重力会导致宇航员的神经肌肉骨不适应.
- 欧洲航天局开发了NEX4EX设备,用于基于太空的运动.
- 评估新型演习硬件的功能对于任务的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估NEX4EX多功能运动器的功能.
- 为了比较NEX4EX上的电阻和压力计练习与地面标准.
- 评估保持姿势的感觉运动运动能力.
主要方法:
- NEX4EX提供了阻力 (腰,部抬起) 和压力 (跳跃,跳跃) 练习.
- 感官运动练习涉及通过带和平台进行姿势干扰.
- 阻力和压力测量练习与标准地面练习进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 感官运动练习引起了清晰的姿势反射来稳定.
- 阻力和压力测量练习准确地执行,但负载减少 (高达-37% RES,-24% PLYO).
- 在平度练习中观察到的峰值速度和跳跃高度降低 (速度高达-66%,高度-72%).
结论:
- NEX4EX在预期的练习中展示了基本的功能,包括传感动力干扰.
- 虽然运动强度有时会降低,但该设备显示为深空任务的整合性对策.
- 需要进一步验证以优化强度以获得最大的生理益处.
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