在水产养殖中使用的中国草药料添加剂:抗病和抗氧化功能
Xinyue Liu1, Wenjing Ma1, Wenting Zeng1
1Key Laboratory of Application of Ecology and Environmental Protection in Plateau Wetland of Sichuan, Xichang University, Xichang, 415000, Sichuan Province, China.
Fish & shellfish immunology
|September 15, 2025
概括
中国草药 (CHM) 增强水生动物的健康和生长,增强免疫力和抗氧化防御力. 本综述探讨了可持续,无抗生素水产养殖的CHM应用.
科学领域:
- 水产养殖 营养与健康
- 植物疗法在动物科学中的应用
- 可持续水产养殖实践 可持续水产养殖实践
背景情况:
- 水产养殖面临着疾病,抗生素耐药性和环境影响等挑战.
- 中国草药 (CHM) 具有作为功能性料添加剂的潜力.
- 对于水产养殖中CHM的机制和标准化的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查水产养殖中CHM的科学和应用方面的进展.
- 阐明生物活性成分的作用及其协同作用机制.
- 为了确定CHM实施的挑战和创新解决方案.
主要方法:
- 对CHM对疾病抵抗力,免疫力和抗氧化剂防御作用的系统分析.
- 生物活性成分 (多糖,黄,多,类) 的解及其机制.
- 评估挑战 (可变性,生物可用性,可扩展性) 和创新的解决方案 (纳米封装,发酵).
主要成果:
- 药物表现出多方面的作用:增强疾病抵抗力,抗氧化防御,免疫调节和抗菌活性.
- 生物活性成分和协同机制影响生长,免疫和应激适应的基因调节.
- 有证据表明,剂量依赖的增长,生存和产品质量的改善,减少了抗生素的使用.
结论:
- 优化,基于证据的CHM策略为无抗生素水产养殖提供了路线图.
- 解决标准化和生物可用性方面的挑战对于广泛采用至关重要.
- 合制药为抗生素提供了可持续的替代品,改善了水生动物的健康和产品质量.
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