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在秘鲁全国范围内实施和评估HPV查的外部质量评估计划

Pamela Rios-Monteza¹, Lesly Solis-Ponce¹, Susan Espetia¹

¹National Center for Public Health, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

|September 15, 2025

概括

秘鲁推出了第一个全国范围的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 检测质量计划. 外部质量评估 (EQA) 计划取得了很大的成功,确保了实验室间可靠的宫癌查.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
公共卫生公共卫生
病毒学病毒学

背景情况:

高质量的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 检测对于消除宫癌的努力至关重要.
秘鲁的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率不完全,需要强有力的查质量保证.
需要一个全国性的外部质量评估 (EQA) 计划来标准化HPV测试.

研究的目的:

为秘鲁的HPV查实验室建立和评估第一个全国性的EQA计划.
评估进行HPV测试的实验室的性能和熟练程度.
确保对宫癌查进行一致和可靠的HPV检测.

主要方法:

秘鲁HPV国家参考实验室 (NRL) 与国际HPV参考中心 (IHRC) 协调了EQA计划.
共有19个查实验室参与,分析了13个盲目样本的技能面板.
参与实验室使用Cobas 4800 HPV测定用于样本分析.

主要成果:

在19个实验室中,有18个 (94.7%) 符合能力标准,准确检测HPV类型和低病毒载荷.
一个实验室报告了阴性和低度HPV 18样本的错误阳性.
该计划以高的参与率和报告率证明了可行性.

结论:

全国范围的EQA计划在秘鲁是可行的和有效的,以确保高质量的HPV检测.
年度评估将保持质量保证和公平获得可靠的宫癌查.
未来的计划包括独立协调,扩大参与,以及秘鲁国家实验室 (NRL) 在当地制作小组.

关键词:

宫部查是指宫部的查.检测HPV测试检测HPV的测试人类乳头瘤病毒人类乳头瘤病毒熟练程度熟练程度是一个指标.质量保证质量保证质量保证

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