基于物联网的方法用于使用机器学习监测糖尿病患者
Sarra Ayouni1, Muhammad Hamza Khan2, Muhammad Ibrahim2
1Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
SLAS technology
|September 15, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一个物联网框架,用于实时糖尿病管理,整合各种数据以加强监测. 该系统实现了97%的准确性,并减少了35%的延迟时间,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 物联网 (IoT) 的物联网 (IoT) 的物联网.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病管理需要实时监测和个性化护理.
- 现有的物联网解决方案在数据集成和功能多样性方面存在局限性.
- 准确的预测和及时的干预对于有效的糖尿病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发基于物联网的先进框架,用于实时监测和管理糖尿病.
- 整合多样化的数据集,并纳入广泛的重要和主观变量.
- 建立一个新的,实时分拣系统来分类患者的健康状况.
主要方法:
- 使用四个集成数据集 (BVH,PIMA,模拟,集成) 进行全面分析.
- 应用高级预处理:卡尔曼过,KNN归算和SMOTE-ENN用于数据增强.
- 采用PCA和SHAP进行特征工程,优化随机森林,SVM和物流回归模型.
- 集成的边缘和云计算为一个新的实时分类系统.
主要成果:
- 通过优化机器学习模型实现了97%的准确性和0.98的F1得分.
- 在回忆中显示了25%的改进,在F1得分后期预处理中显示了20%的增长.
- 通过实时分类的集成边缘和云计算,通过35%的系统延迟减少.
- 确定了影响糖尿病状况预测的高影响特征.
结论:
- 拟议的物联网框架为糖尿病护理提供了可扩展和个性化的方法.
- 精度,响应时间和功能整合的显著改进创造了新的基准.
- 实时分拣系统可以提高糖尿病患者的临床决策能力.
相关概念视频
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
868
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
868
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
4.9K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
4.9K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
4.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
4.3K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
2.1K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.1K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
3.2K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
3.2K
Carbohydrate Metabolism
13.8K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
13.8K


