绘制行为干预措施来减少美国成年人中含糖饮料 (SSB) 的消费:一个范围审查协议
Jailene Cruz1,2, Horacio Palma3, Caroline D Marshall4
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
BMJ open
|September 15, 2025
概括
减少含糖饮料 (SSB) 的消费对于美国的公共健康至关重要. 本范围审查审查审查了行为干预措施,以降低成人中SSB摄入量,为未来的公共卫生战略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 含糖饮料 (SSB) 是美国饮食中添加糖的主要来源.
- 高SSB消费与2型糖尿病和心血管疾病等慢性疾病有关.
- 尽管存在健康风险,但63%的美国成年人每天食用SSB,往往超过推值.
研究的目的:
- 对行为干预措施进行范围审查,旨在减少美国成年人的SSB消费.
- 识别和综合现有关于这些干预措施有效性的研究.
- 为公共卫生战略和未来的研究方向提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO和Scopus数据库中进行高级文献搜索.
- 两位独立审查员选了研究的资格,第三位审查员选了不同意见.
主要成果:
- 该审查将综合符合条件的关于行为干预措施以减少SSB消费的研究数据.
- 结果将以叙述和图表形式呈现.
- 该研究遵循系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展指南.
结论:
- 了解行为干预的作用对于有效的公共卫生战略来减少SSB消费至关重要.
- 这一审查将提供当前干预措施的全面概述,并确定研究缺口.
- 调查结果将有助于基于证据的方法来应对美国高SSB摄入量.
相关概念视频
00:55Convenience Sampling Method
11.0K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population.
Convenience sampling is a non-random method of sample selection; this method selects individuals that are easily accessible and may result in biased data. For example, a marketing...
Convenience sampling is a non-random method of sample selection; this method selects individuals that are easily accessible and may result in biased data. For example, a marketing...
11.0K
01:14SBAR II: Application of SBAR
5.7K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
5.7K