声学威作为缓解海与人类冲突的工具,在赫尔戈兰沙丘游泳区
Kim Nina Heimberg1, Stephanie Gross1, Abbo van Neer1
1Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Werftstraße 6, 25761, Buesum, Germany.
Scientific reports
|September 15, 2025
概括
一个声学威系统 (ADS) 有效地减少了赫尔戈兰沙丘上的人与海的相互作用. 当ADS活跃时,海会避开受欢迎的旅游区,确保安全和保护.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 声学生态学 声学生态学
背景情况:
- 沿海生态系统面临越来越多的人类与野生动物之间的冲突,这是由于保护的成功和旅游业的增加.
- 德国赫尔戈兰沙丘的灰色海 (Halichoerus grypus) 经常与游客互动,引发了安全问题.
- 非侵入性方法对于减轻共同沿海息地的人与海冲突至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用有针对性的声学启动技术 (TAST) 评估声学威系统 (ADS) 的有效性.
- 为了减少在休沿海地区的人类与海的接触.
- 评估ADS对海行为和息地使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 在Helgoland沙丘上进行了两次实地试验.
- 一个ADS发出脉冲声学信号 (2s,700-1500 Hz,180 dB对1μPa).
- 通过摄像头追踪海的移动,并使用累积链混合模型 (CLMM) 分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在ADS操作期间,海在较远距离类别 (>10m) 的可能性是3.57倍.
- 个体变异解释了海反应中的94%的行为差异.
- 在娱乐环境中,ADS表现出有效性.
结论:
- 声学威系统 (ADS) 是一种可行的非侵入性工具,用于管理人与海的相互作用.
- 该系统增强了人类的安全,而不会限制海进入周围重要的息地.
- 这项技术支持沿海地区的旅游和野生动物保护的共存.
相关概念视频
Types of Damping
7.5K
If the amount of damping in a system is gradually increased, the period and frequency start to become affected because damping opposes, and hence slows, the back and forth motion (the net force is smaller in both directions). If there is a very large amount of damping, the system does not even oscillate; instead, it slowly moves toward equilibrium. In brief, an overdamped system moves slowly towards equilibrium, whereas an underdamped system moves quickly to equilibrium but will oscillate about...
7.5K
Effect of Sea Water on Concrete
977
Concrete exposed to seawater can undergo degradation like the dissolution of ettringite and gypsum, increasing the material's porosity and decreasing its strength. In contrast, the crystallization of salts within the concrete's pores can cause expansion, particularly above the waterline where evaporation occurs. Nonetheless, this expansion only happens when seawater, enabled by the concrete's permeability, manages to infiltrate the structure.
Concrete in areas between tide marks,...
Concrete in areas between tide marks,...
977
Sound Waves: Interference
4.5K
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure waves. When two identical waves from the same source superimpose on each other, the combination of two crests or two troughs results in amplitude reinforcement known as constructive interference. If two identical waves, that are initially in phase, become out of phase because of different path lengths, the combination of crests with troughs...
4.5K


