强化雇主责任是否提高了病名员工的工作适应性? 来自荷兰改革的证据
Laura Jansen1, Viola Angelini1, Max Groneck1
1University of Groningen (RUG), Groningen, the Netherlands.
Health economics
|September 16, 2025
概括
强化雇主对生病工人的责任并没有增加工作场所的住宿. 相反,企业越来越多地在内部管理病假和重返社会,绕过公共保险计划.
科学领域:
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- * 雇主负责促进生病或残疾员工恢复工作是一个关键的政策领域.
- *经验评级将保险费用转移到企业身上,假设可以激励更多的适应力度.
研究的目的:
- *通过经验评级,调查荷兰改革加强雇主责任对工作场所适应措施的影响.
- * 检查这项改革如何影响企业在公共保险和疾病假期和重返社会自我管理之间做出选择.
主要方法:
- *使用了荷兰独特的调查数据,用于长期病名单上的工人工作场所住宿.
- *采用准实验方法来分析经验评级改革的影响.
主要成果:
- * 通过经验评级强化雇主责任的改革对工作场所适应措施没有显著影响.
- * 公司自行安排非永久性病假福利和非永久性病假工人的重返社会流程的比例显著增加.
结论:
- * 增加雇主责任,即使有经验评级等经济激励措施,也不会自动导致改善工作场所的适应性.
- * 公司可能更喜欢私人管理病假和重返社会,而不是公共保险计划,如果有选择的话.
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