在服用安眠药的患者中,习惯性体力活动,失眠严重程度和与睡眠有关的投诉
Thiago da Silva Nobre1, Marcos Gonçalves Santana1, Shawn D Youngstedt2
1Universidade Federal de Jataí, Health Sciences Institute, Jataí, Goiás, Brazil.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|September 16, 2025
概括
与不活动的人相比,服用安眠药治疗失眠的身体活跃患者报告说,失眠的严重程度较低,睡眠质量更好. 这表明身体活动可能会增强药理上的失眠治疗.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 失眠是一种普遍的睡眠障碍,通常通过药理干预来管理.
- 身体活动作为失眠辅助治疗的作用是正在进行的研究领域.
- 睡眠前的兴奋,情绪障碍 (抑郁,焦虑,压力) 和整体睡眠质量是影响失眠严重性的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较因失眠而接受药物治疗的身体活跃和不活跃患者之间的失眠严重程度,睡眠质量,睡眠前兴奋和心理痛苦.
- 在一个失眠患者队列中,研究中等到强烈的体力活动量与睡眠结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 参与者被分类为身体活跃或不活跃,使用国际身体活动问卷 (IPAQ).
- 经过验证的仪器包括失眠严重程度指数 (ISI),匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI),睡眠前唤醒量表 (PSAS) 和抑郁焦虑压力量表 (DASS) 进行了管理.
- 统计分析比较了活跃和不活跃组之间的结果,相关性分析探讨了运动量和睡眠参数之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 身体活跃的参与者 (n=60) 与不活跃的参与者 (n=76) 相比,表现出明显较低的失眠严重程度 (ISI分数).
- 活跃的个体也报告了更好的睡眠质量 (PSQI全球分数,睡眠延迟减少,睡眠持续时间和效率提高),以及较低的身体和认知睡眠前唤醒水平.
- 在减少抑郁,焦虑和压力症状方面观察到有利于活跃组的显著差异. 适度至剧烈的运动持续时间 (分/周) 与失眠严重程度和某些睡眠结果相反相关.
结论:
- 身体活动似乎是治疗失眠的药物治疗的有益补充方法.
- 研究结果表明,将体育活动纳入治疗计划可以改善睡眠质量,并减少失眠患者的心理痛苦.
- 需要进一步的纵向和实验研究来证实身体活动增强失眠睡眠结果的疗效和机制.
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