对基于感官的干预措施进行范围审查,以解决饮酒问题
Natcha Chaikhamla1, Nalinee Yingchankul2, Ilada Pomngen1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.
The American journal on addictions
|September 16, 2025
概括
基于感官的干预措施 (SBI) 显示出减少酒精渴望和消费的前景,特别是对于酒精使用障碍的人来说. 需要进一步的研究来探索它们在高危人群和现实世界的环境中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 酒精消费是一个主要的公共卫生问题.
- 压力是导致酒精使用的一个重要因素.
- 基于感官的干预措施 (SBI) 用于减轻压力和自我调节.
研究的目的:
- 审查SBI中使用的感官刺激类型.
- 检查SBI应用的背景.
- 评估SBI对有酒精消费问题的个体的结果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展和Arksey/O'Malley指南进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中从2013-2023年进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括标准适用于240个最初选的记录,其中29项研究符合要求.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (89.65%) 集中在患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的个体上.
- 多感官刺激,包括运动和前庭类型,是常见的.
- SBIs与减少酒精渴望,消费,压力和焦虑有关.
结论:
- 在AUD患者中,SBI显示出改善心理和行为结果的潜力.
- 将SBI与行为策略相结合可能会增强治疗效果.
- 在长期跟踪,现实世界的适用性和风险群体的预防方面存在差距.
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