加强对洪水灾害的准备和应对:对应急工作人员培训活动的全面审查
Mehmet Kokoç1, Perihan Şimşek2, Abdülkadir Gündüz3
1Department of Management Information Systems, School of Applied Sciences, Trabzon University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|September 16, 2025
概括
关于洪水灾害应对团队培训的实证研究是有限的,但正在增长,重点是操作程序,团队准备和健康问题. 进一步的研究对于有效应对灾害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理和应急响应
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育研究教育研究
背景情况:
- 洪水灾害构成重大威胁,需要训练有素的应急队伍.
- 对这些团队培训有效性的实证证据对于优化灾难准备是必不可少的.
- 现有的关于洪水灾害应对小组培训活动的研究需要全面的概述.
研究的目的:
- 检查洪水灾害应对小组培训活动的经验研究范围和趋势.
- 确定现有文献中的关键主题和研究缺口.
- 为未来的研究和开发提供有效的培训计划的信息.
主要方法:
- 根据系统性审查的首选报告项目和扩展范围审查的元分析 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则进行了范围审查.
- 在2024年6月的四个电子数据库和灰色文献中进行了搜索.
- 包括自2005年以来发表的实验性和准实验性研究,其中18项研究符合最初1193人的资格标准.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:运营程序的评估/改进,响应小组的准备和与健康有关的问题的管理.
- 自2010年以来,研究显示出增长,教育技术的整合越来越多.
- 确定的主要培训主题包括心理急救和行动计划评估.
结论:
- 关于洪水灾难应对团队培训的经验证据有限但越来越多.
- 进一步的研究对于开发和实施有效的培训计划至关重要,特别是考虑到气候变化的影响.
- 加强培训对于提高洪水灾害应对工作的效率和全面性至关重要.
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