一个规范化的时间分数SUC流行病模型的数值模拟
Chaeyoung Lee1, Jyoti2, Soobin Kwak3
1Department of Mathematics, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
|September 16, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了分数微积分流行病模型,揭示了记忆效应如何影响疾病传播. 较低的分数顺序加快了易感性下降和较低的感染峰值,而较高的顺序延长了疫情的爆发.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 数学生物学 数学生物学
- 分数微积分的计算.
背景情况:
- 传统的流行病模型通常假定当地时间相互作用.
- 记忆效应和非局部相互作用对于理解复杂的疾病动态至关重要.
- 分数计算提供了一个框架来结合这些记忆效应.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个正常化的时间分数易感-未识别感染者-确诊 (SUC) 流行病模型.
- 研究记忆效应对流行病传播动态的影响.
- 分析分数顺序和确认参数对疫情进展的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个使用分数计算的正常化时间分数SUC流行病模型.
- 嵌入内存效果以捕捉非局部时间交互.
- 进行了数值模拟,以探索不同参数下的模型行为.
主要成果:
- 较小的分数顺序加快了敏感性下降,导致更快,更低的感染峰值.
- 较大的分数顺序导致较慢的,振荡性的下降和延迟的,长时间的爆发.
- 较高的确认参数显著降低了感染传播和病例数的峰值.
结论:
- 分数计算有效地模拟了流行病中的记忆效应.
- 分数顺序极大地影响了流行病的轨迹,从高峰时间到持续时间.
- 确认参数是控制流行病传播和严重性的关键因素.
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