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儿童急性胰腺炎:对15例病例的分析
Maria Rkain1,2, Abir Azirar3, El Bassil Karim1
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed I University of Oujda, Oujda, MAR.
Cureus
|September 16, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了摩洛哥的儿科急性胰腺炎 (AP),发现男性占主导地位,并发现腹痛和吐等常见症状. 早期诊断和支持性护理是儿童AP的良好结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 儿童急性胰腺炎 (AP) 发病率正在增加.
- 儿科AP提出了独特的诊断和管理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析儿科AP的临床特征,病因和结果.
- 评估儿科AP的诊断标准和治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 对15例儿科AP病例 (2019-2024) 的回顾性分析.
- 收集了有关人口统计,症状,生物标记,放射学阶段 (Balthazar),病因和治疗的数据.
- 结果和并发症被记录下来.
主要成果:
- 男人占主导地位 (性别比为1.5),平均年龄为8.8岁.
- 腹痛 (100%) 和吐 (71.4%) 是主要的症状.
- 升高的脂酶 (100%),异常病 (26.6%),创伤性 (20%) 和胆道 (20%) 的病因.
- 40%的患者是巴尔塔扎尔E期;大多数患者在支持性护理下取得了良好的结果.
结论:
- 儿科AP需要基于临床,生化和放射学发现进行诊断.
- 支持性管理是首要的,但需要明确的抗生素和液体协议.
- 早期干预对于预防伪囊等并发症至关重要.
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